Saturday 14 / December / 2024
Brussels: Russian and Chinese makers of non-stainless steels face European Union tariffs as high as 26.2 per cent after the EU found that imports from the two countries unfairly undercut producers in Europe such as ArcelorMittal and ThyssenKrupp.
The duties punish Russian and Chinese exporters of certain cold-rolled flat products of iron or non-alloy steel for allegedly selling the goods in the EU’s 4.5 billion-euro ($5.1 billion) market below cost, a practice known as dumping. The targeted producers of this kind of steel — used in everything from washing machines and air-conditioning equipment to cars and power lines — include Russia’s Novolipetsk Steel, Severstal and Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works; and China’s Baoshan Iron & Steel, Hebei Iron & Steel and Angang Steel.
EU-based manufacturers suffered "material injury" as a result of dumped imports from Russia and China, the European Commission, the 28-nation bloc’s trade authority in Brussels, said on Friday in the Official Journal. The anti-dumping duties will take effect on Saturday, are for six months and may be prolonged for five years.
The EU is waging a campaign to ease import competition for a European steel industry struggling with sluggish domestic demand and Chinese overcapacity. While China is the main target with European anti-dumping protection already in force on Chinese goods ranging from stainless steel and reinforcing steel to wire rod and steel wires, the bloc has also hit Russia and other nations with duties on electrical steel.
EU market
Russian and Chinese exporters expanded their combined share of the EU market for certain cold-rolled flat products of iron or non-alloy steel, excluding stainless steel, to 20.1 per cent in the 12 months through March 2015 from 14.3 per cent in 2011, the commission said on Friday. Russia’s share jumped to 9.8 per cent from 5.9 per cent over the period, according to the commission.
The anti-dumping duties are the preliminary outcome of an inquiry that the commission opened in May 2015. The probe stemmed from a dumping complaint by European steel industry group Eurofer on behalf of producers that account for more than a quarter of the EU’s output of the non-stainless steels targeted.
The provisional duties against Russia range from 19.8 per cent to 26.2 per cent and those against China range from 13.8 per cent to 16 per cent, depending on the company.
Among Russian exporters, Novolipetsk Steel faces the maximum rate, Severstal is subject to a 25.4 per cent levy and Magnitogorsk has a 19.8 per cent duty. Among Chinese exporters, Baoshan Iron & Steel and Hebei Iron & Steel each face a 14.5 per cent rate and Angang Steel is subject to a 13.8 per cent duty.
In December, the commission ordered EU customs officials to register imports of Chinese and Russian non-stainless steels covered by the dumping probe. The step was meant to allow the bloc to impose duties retroactively from that time should the inquiry conclude levies were justified.
