India's forex reserves up for 5th consecutive week

New Delhi: India's foreign exchange reserves during the week that ended on December 9 rose by $2.91 billion to $564.07 billion, the Reserve Bank of India data showed.

Notably, this is the fifth consecutive week of India's rising foreign exchange reserves. During the week that ended December 2, the country's forex reserves were at $561.16 billion, earlier data showed.

According to RBI's latest data, India's foreign currency assets, which are the biggest component of the forex reserves, rose by $3.14 billion to $500.12 billion.

However, gold reserves during the latest week declined by $296 million to $40.729 billion.

At the start of 2022, the overall forex reserves were at $633.61 billion.

Barring the past five odd weeks, the forex reserves have been intermittently falling for months now largely because of RBI's intervention in the market to defend the depreciating rupee against a surging US dollar.
Overall, India's forex reserves had declined sharply ever since Russia invaded Ukraine in late February when imports of energy and other commodities got costlier globally, which necessitated the higher requirement of reserves for trade settlement.

Typically, the RBI from time to time intervenes in the market through liquidity management, including through the selling of dollars, with a view to preventing a steep depreciation in the rupee.

The Reserve Bank of India's operations in Rupee's defence have resulted in net sales of $33.42 billion till September 2022, Union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman informed Lok Sabha on Monday.

Sitharaman responded to a question about whether the RBI has been using foreign exchange reserves to stem the fall in the Indian currency.

"The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) closely monitors the foreign exchange markets and intervenes only to maintain orderly market conditions by containing excessive volatility in the exchange rate, without reference to any pre-determined target level or band. During the financial year, the RBI's operations have resulted in net sales of $33.42 billion till September 2022 (settlement basis)," Sitharaman said in her written reply.