Breathtaking mountains of Oman

As we commemorate International Mountain Day on December 11, let us take a sneak peek at some of the breathtaking mountains of Oman.

International Mountain Day is celebrated on December 11 every year. According to the United Nations, "Mountain host about half of the world's biodiversity hotspots and 30% of all key biodiversity areas." More than half of humanity's everyday life relies on mountain freshwater.

80% of the world's food is supplied by the 20 plant species and six of them are originated and have been diversified in mountains namely maize, potatoes, barley, sorghum, tomatoes, and apples. International Mountain Day raises awareness about the threats they face.

Their conservation is the key factor for sustainable development and is part of Goal 15 of the SDGs. Due to climate change and overexploitation, mountains are under threat. The conservation of mountains is a crucial factor.

Mountains constitute a large percentage of the environment of Oman. Here are some of the most popular ones.

1. Jebel Shams
Head to the town of Al Hamra in Al Dakhiliyah to visit Oman’s highest peak. Standing 3,000 metres high, its cool weather and rugged, dry atmosphere make it a unique place for camping, climbing, and road tripping.

2. Jebel Akhdar
Jebel Akhdar, also known as the Green Mountain, is Oman’s most scenic. Located in Al Dakhiliyah, the range is blessed with beautiful, cool weather year-round, lush green areas, old villages, and a growing number of posh hotels and resorts. Whether to relax in luxurious surroundings or to rough-it mount climbing, it is an essential destination in Oman.

3. Jebel Samhan
With a stunning peak sitting at 2,100 metres, Jebel Samhan is Dhofar’s most popular touristic destination, especially during the khareef monsoon season (July-September), when its spaces are covered with greenery, twisted frankincense trees, flowing streams, and lively animal reserves.

4. Jebel Ghawil
Head to the northern side of Oman for some stellar mount climbing at Jebel Ghawil in Al Buraimi. The range boasts three sills, tuffs, and basaltic lava spots.

5. Jebel Misht
This mountain is a climbing and hiking hub for locals and expats. Located on the edge of the Empty Quarter, it’s one of the highest vertical peaks in Oman, jutting up 1,200 metres high.