Friday 03 / May / 2024
Kokjali/Baghdad: Iraqi special forces said they pushed deeper into Mosul on Friday despite heavy resistance from IS militants using civilians as cover, and were holding half a dozen city neighbourhoods seized in the last 10 days.
The elite Counter Terrorism Service troops broke through IS defence lines to enter the city early last week and have since been embroiled in a brutal, close-quarter combat with waves of suicide bombers and snipers.
The special forces are the spearhead of a wider coalition of 100,000 fighters seeking to crush a few thousand IS militants who have ruled Mosul for the last two years.
The campaign, nearly four weeks old, is the most complex military operation in Iraq in the 13 years of turmoil.
Security forces and army infantry divisions, backed by a US-led air force, are preparing to move on southern and northern districts of Mosul in coming days, to step up pressure on the militants.
Kurdish peshmerga and paramilitary forces are holding territory to the northeast and to the west.
On the eastern front, special forces pushed into the Qadisiya Al Thaniya district, on the northern edge of the small pocket of neighbourhoods they control so far, Sabah Al Numani, spokesman for the Counter Terrorism Service, told Reuters.
"We have encountered heavy resistance from the enemy," he said, describing what he called "obstructive patrols" of militant forces trying to hold up the advance.
"We are facing the most difficult form of urban warfare, fighting with the presence of civilians, but our forces are trained for this sort of combat."
Military officers have told Reuters that the fighting is some of the most lethal they have seen, with small groups of militants using a vast network of tunnels and narrow streets to launch an apparently endless sequence of attacks against troops.
A Reuters correspondent in Kokjali, on the eastern edge of the city, saw US Apache helicopters overhead.
Explosions, either from air strikes or suicide car bombs which the militants have deployed in the hundreds since the campaign started on October 17, could be heard against a backdrop of artillery fire.
As smoke rose above the city, hundreds of civilians were on the streets of Kokjali, some of them local residents but others fleeing the fighting in Mosul itself.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) says nearly 48,000 people have been displaced by the fighting, still a relatively low figure compared to a United Nations warning before the campaign of a possible exodus of up to 800,000.
Numani said the army had told civilians to stay indoors for their safety, adding that the counter terrorism unit aimed to hand over neighbourhoods which it had secured to other forces. In other cities retaken from IS, local police forces have moved in after the special forces have cleared territory.
IS's two-year reign of fear in northern and western Iraq threatened the country with disintegration, and Prime Minister Haider Al Abadi says it has cost Iraq $35 billion in economic damage.
On Friday Grand Ayatollah Ali Al Sistani praised the forces battling IS, including thousands of fighters in the Popular Mobilisation paramilitary forces, for their sacrifices.
Inside Mosul, a city of up to 1.5 million people, residents said this week that the militants had killed at least 20 people and displayed their bodies as a warning against acting as informants for Iraqi forces.
The UN human rights office said a total of 40 people were reportedly shot on Tuesday for "treason and collaboration" with Iraqi security forces, and a 27-year-old man was shot for using a mobile phone.
A mass grave with more than 100 bodies found in the town of Hammam Al Alil south of Mosul was one of several IS killing grounds, spokeswoman Ravina Shamdasani said.
She cited testimony from sources including a man who escaped after playing dead during the execution of 50 former Iraqi soldiers.
She also said the militants were reportedly stockpiling ammonia and sulphur in civilian areas, possibly for use as chemical weapons.
On Thursday, Iraqi soldiers advancing on the eastern side of the Tigris targeted two villages close to the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud, a military statement said.
Troops from the Ninth Armoured Division took control of one of the villages, Abbas Rajab, 4km east of Nimrud, and raised the Iraqi flag, it said.
The Iraqi government says Nimrud was bulldozed last year as part of IS's campaign to destroy symbols. It would be the first such site to be recaptured from IS.
