Ennahda becomes biggest party in Tunisian parliament as ruling partner splits

Tunis: Tunisia's Ennahda party became the biggest party in parliament on Monday after more lawmakers in President Beji Caid Essebsi's party resigned over the role of his son, saying they feared a return of hereditary transfers of power. The rift poses no immediate threat to the coalition government, which includes Ennahda, but comes at a delicate time as the North African state struggles to contain militant violence and revive economic growth. The political turmoil may complicate attempts to push through sensitive reforms Tunisia's international lenders are demanding to curb public spending and kickstart an economy hobbled by three major militant attacks last year. With a new constitution and free elections, Tunisia has become a model of democratic transition since the fall of Zine Abidine Ben Ali, and has largely escaped the violent upheaval seen in other countries in the 2011 protests. But divisions have been deepening inside Essebsi's Nidaa Tounes, a secular party formed after the 2011 revolt, since a dispute emerged last year between a faction led by the president's son, Hafedh Caid Essebsi, and another led by Mohsen Marzouk, one of its founders. After initial resignations last week, 11 more lawmakers said they were bolting from Nidaa Tounes on Monday, bringing the total number of departures to 28. That leaves the party with 58 lawmakers in the 217-member congress, while Ennahda has 69. Departing MPs said their fears Hafedh Caid Essebsi was seeking control of the party were reinforced on Sunday when he was appointed to its central committee as legal representative and general secretary. They have denounced what some regard as a return of the autocratic, nepotistic style of the Ben Ali era. "I decided with other eight lawmakers to resign on Monday...The total resigned is now 28 and the number may rise in coming days," lawmaker Sabrine Ghoubatnini told Reuters. "Our resignations come in protest against the policy of exclusion and the hereditary transfer of power to the president's son," she added. Essebsi's backers have dismissed accusations of a dynastic handover. Ennahda officials have not commented on the matter. Nidaa Tounes emerged as a political force in 2013 to lead protests against a government formed by Ennahda, which won Tunisia's first post-Ben Ali free election. It beat Ennahda in the 2014 vote and went on to form a coalition with its rival. Prime Minister Habib Essid was to present his cabinet in parliament for a vote of confidence later on Monday following a reshuffle of 12 ministers including the interior and foreign affairs portfolios. Parliamentary approval was widely expected.